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Medicare Part D

Medicare's $2,400 Drug Cap in 2027: What Delaware Residents Should Know

DELAWARE, Ohio — Starting January 1, 2027, the hard yearly cap on what you pay out-of-pocket for prescription drugs under Part D rises to $2,400, up from $2,100 in 2026. For people who take costly medications, this is the kind of change that can reshape a household budget — and it comes with an optional payment plan that spreads those costs across the year.

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2027 DRUG LIST ALERT

Will your prescriptions still be covered in 2027?

Part D plans rewrite their drug lists every year — tiers move, pharmacies change, drugs drop off. One call checks your exact medications against the 2027 plans in your area.

  • Every prescription checked, name by name
  • Your pharmacy checked for preferred pricing

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Key takeaways

  • Starting January 1, 2027, Part D drug costs are capped at $2,400 out-of-pocket per year, after which covered drugs cost $0 for the rest of the year.
  • The old coverage gap, or "donut hole," is gone, leaving just three phases: deductible (up to $700 in 2027), initial coverage, and catastrophic coverage.
  • A new optional Medicare Prescription Payment Plan lets you spread drug costs into monthly payments instead of paying large amounts at the pharmacy, and you can join anytime during the year.
  • People with income above $109,000 (single) or $218,000 (joint) in 2026 may owe an extra IRMAA surcharge, but a life change like retirement can be reported to Social Security using Form SSA-44 for reconsideration.

Here's what's actually changing, and where to get straight answers close to home.

The Part D cap, in plain English

In 2027, once your out-of-pocket spending on covered Part D drugs hits $2,400, you pay $0 for the rest of the calendar year on those drugs. That's it. No more catastrophic coinsurance. No more open-ended costs.

This cap applies whether you have a stand-alone Part D drug plan or a Medicare Advantage plan that includes drug coverage. It resets every January.

For context, the cap was $2,000 in 2025 and $2,100 in 2026, and it is indexed to rise modestly with drug-cost inflation — hence $2,400 in 2027.

Only what you pay counts toward the cap: deductibles, copays, and coinsurance for covered drugs. Your monthly premium does not count.

The "donut hole" is gone

If you've been on Medicare for a while, you probably remember the coverage gap — the dreaded "donut hole" where your share of drug costs jumped once you and your plan hit a spending threshold.

That gap was eliminated in 2025 and remains gone in 2027. Part D now has just three phases:

1. Deductible phase — you pay full negotiated price until you meet your plan's deductible (no more than $700 in 2027). 2. Initial coverage phase — you pay a copay or coinsurance until your out-of-pocket total reaches $2,400. 3. Catastrophic phase — you pay $0 for covered drugs the rest of the year.

Simpler, and much easier to plan around.

The Medicare Prescription Payment Plan

Hitting a $2,400 cap is great news at year's end. But what if a big prescription cost lands in February? That's where the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan — sometimes called "M3P" or drug-cost smoothing — comes in.

Here's how it works:

This option tends to help most if you have a high-cost drug early in the year, or if a steady monthly bill is easier to manage than an unexpected pharmacy charge. It may not help as much if your drug costs are low or spread evenly across the year.

You can ask your Part D or Medicare Advantage plan to opt in at any time during the year.

What this means locally

Delaware is in Delaware County, and Medicare plan availability is set at the county level. That means every Part D and Medicare Advantage plan offered in Delaware County must follow the same 2027 federal rules — the $2,400 cap, the $700 maximum deductible, and access to the payment plan. The specific plan lineup for 2027 is in each plan's ANOC and on Medicare.gov's Plan Finder.

If you're comparing plans during the Annual Enrollment Period (October 15 – December 7, 2026) for coverage that starts January 1, 2027, the cap and the elimination of the donut hole apply across the board. What still varies plan by plan is which drugs are on the formulary, what tier your medication falls into, and which pharmacies are in-network. Those details are where a careful comparison pays off.

A quick note on higher earners

Most people on Medicare pay the standard Part B and Part D premiums. But if your income is above $109,000 as a single filer (or $218,000 filing jointly) in 2026, you may owe an IRMAA surcharge on top of your Part B and Part D premiums. Income is based on your tax return from two years earlier.

If your income has dropped because of retirement, a spouse's death, or another life event, you can ask Social Security to reconsider using Form SSA-44.

By the numbers

Medicare Part B premium, 2006–2026

The standard monthly Part B premium has climbed from $88.50 in 2006 to $202.90 in 2026. Hover any point for that year’s premium.

$0$50$100$150$200200820122016202020242026

Source: CMS. Standard premium shown; in some hold-harmless years many existing enrollees paid less. Confirm at Medicare.gov.

By the numbers

How people get Medicare in Delaware County

48% are on Medicare Advantage
(MA penetration in Delaware County)
48%
52%
Medicare Advantage Medicare Supplement (Medigap) Original Medicare only
U.S. average

MA penetration from CMS enrollment data; Medigap share is an estimate. U.S. average is about 54% Medicare Advantage. These are area-level figures, not plan-specific.

Prescription coverage

How Medicare Part D works in 2027

The old coverage gap (“donut hole”) was eliminated as of 2025 (three phases now). There’s a hard yearly cap of $2,400 on what you pay out of pocket for covered drugs in 2027, and you can spread those costs across the year with the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan.

Phase 1
Deductible
You pay full price for covered drugs until you meet your plan's deductible (no more than $615 in 2026).
Phase 2
Initial coverage
You and your plan share costs through copays or coinsurance.
Phase 3
Catastrophic coverage
Once your out-of-pocket drug spending hits $2,100 in 2026 ($2,400 in 2027), you pay nothing more for covered drugs for the rest of the year.

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Try it

How the 2026 Part D drug cap works

Slide to your estimated yearly prescription costs and see how the new $2,100 out-of-pocket cap protects you. This illustrates the standard Part D benefit; your plan may structure costs differently.

$3,000
$2,100 cap
$1,211estimated out-of-pocket
$0saved by the cap

Once your out-of-pocket spending on covered drugs reaches $2,100, you pay nothing more for the rest of 2026. Confirm details at Medicare.gov.

Explore

When can you enroll? An interactive year

JFMAMJJASOND
October 15 – December 7 — anyone with Medicare can join, switch, or drop a Medicare Advantage or Part D plan. Changes take effect January 1.

Enrollment windows are federal and the same nationwide. Confirm your personal dates at Medicare.gov or 1-800-MEDICARE.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

Does the $2,100 cap include my monthly premium?
No. Only what you pay for covered drugs — deductibles, copays, and coinsurance — counts toward the cap.
Do I have to sign up for the $2,100 cap?
No. It applies automatically to every Part D plan in 2027. The **payment plan** to spread costs monthly is the part that's optional.
What if I take a drug my plan doesn't cover?
Costs for non-covered drugs don't count toward the $2,400 cap. That's why checking your plan's formulary before enrolling matters. Your doctor can also request an exception.
Sources & further reading
  • CMS — Medicare Part D program rules (medicare.gov)

For personalized answers, contact Medicare.gov, 1-800-MEDICARE, or your local SHIP.

Part D drug lists change for 2027 — check your prescriptionsCall