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Medicare 2026

How Medicare Fits Alongside Workplace Coverage in Newport

NEWPORT, R.I. — Turning 65 while you're still clocking in doesn't mean you have to drop your job's health plan and jump straight into Medicare. But it does mean you have some decisions to make — and a few deadlines you don't want to miss.

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Calendar autumn desk in Newport — illustrating this Medicare guide
Photo: Naitian(Tony) Wang Photo by Naitian(Tony) Wang on Unsplash

Key takeaways

  • If your employer has 20 or more workers, your job's health plan usually pays first and you can often delay Medicare without a penalty, but if it has fewer than 20 workers, Medicare usually pays first and most people need to enroll on time.
  • If you have a Health Savings Account, you and your employer must stop contributing to it as soon as you enroll in any part of Medicare, including Part A.
  • If you delay Part B because your employer coverage is creditable, you get a Special Enrollment Period of up to 8 months to sign up penalty-free after you leave the job or lose that coverage.
  • The Annual Enrollment Period runs October 15 through December 7 each year, and people already in a Medicare Advantage plan can make one more switch during the Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period from January 1 through March 31.

Still working at 65 in Newport? Here's how Medicare fits in

Whether you're working at a hospital in town, running your own shop on Thames Street, or teaching at a local school, the rules about coordinating Medicare with an employer plan can be confusing. Here's a plain-language walk-through.

The size of your employer matters more than you'd think

The first question isn't about you — it's about your company.

If your employer has 20 or more employees, your group health plan usually pays first, and Medicare pays second. That gives you more flexibility to delay parts of Medicare without a penalty.

If your employer has fewer than 20 employees, Medicare usually pays first, and your group plan pays second. In that case, most people need to enroll in Medicare Parts A and B on time, or they could be left with big gaps in coverage. Your HR office or benefits administrator can confirm which rule applies to you.

Part A is usually a no-brainer

Most people qualify for premium-free Part A (hospital insurance) because they or a spouse paid Medicare taxes long enough while working. If that's you, signing up at 65 typically costs nothing out of pocket and can work alongside your job's plan.

There's one important exception: if you contribute to a Health Savings Account (HSA), you and your employer must stop making contributions once you enroll in any part of Medicare, including Part A. If keeping your HSA is important, talk with your benefits team before enrolling.

Part B is where timing gets tricky

Part B (doctor visits and outpatient care) has a monthly premium, so many people who are still working ask: do I really need this now?

If your employer coverage counts as "creditable" — meaning it's as good as Medicare — you can generally delay Part B without a late penalty. When you eventually leave the job or lose the coverage, you get a Special Enrollment Period of up to 8 months to sign up without a penalty.

If you don't have creditable coverage and you skip Part B, you could face a lifetime late-enrollment penalty added to your premium. That's why it pays to get your employer plan's status in writing before you decide.

Don't forget about Part D (drug coverage)

Your employer plan almost always includes prescription coverage. As long as it's considered creditable, you can delay Part D too. Employers are required to send you a Notice of Creditable Coverage each year — hang onto it. You'll want it when you eventually sign up for a Medicare drug plan.

Medicare drug plans include some important updates worth knowing about when the time comes:

What Newport-area retirees should know about local options

Newport is in Newport County, where Medicare Advantage and stand-alone Part D plans are offered through a mix of national and regional carriers. Plan availability is set at the county level, so two neighbors in the same ZIP code will see the same menu of choices.

If and when you're ready to leave your employer plan, you'll have two main paths: 1. Original Medicare (Parts A and B), often paired with a stand-alone Part D drug plan and sometimes a Medigap supplement. 2. Medicare Advantage (Part C), which bundles hospital, medical, and usually drug coverage through a private plan.

The Annual Enrollment Period runs October 15 through December 7 each year. If you're already in a Medicare Advantage plan, there's also a Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period from January 1 through March 31 for one switch.

A quick note on higher incomes

If your income is above $109,000 as a single filer (or $218,000 married filing jointly) in 2026, you'll pay an income-related surcharge called IRMAA on top of your Part B and Part D premiums. Because Medicare looks at your tax return from two years ago, some people who are still working — or recently sold a home or a business — get surprised by this. If your income has dropped since then, you can ask Social Security to reconsider using a life-changing event form.

By the numbers

Medicare Part B premium, 2006–2026

The standard monthly Part B premium has climbed from $88.50 in 2006 to $202.90 in 2026. Hover any point for that year’s premium.

$0$50$100$150$200200820122016202020242026

Source: CMS. Standard premium shown; in some hold-harmless years many existing enrollees paid less. Confirm at Medicare.gov.

By the numbers

How people get Medicare in Newport County

46% are on Medicare Advantage
(MA penetration in Newport County)
46%
54%
Medicare Advantage Medicare Supplement (Medigap) Original Medicare only
U.S. average

MA penetration from CMS enrollment data; Medigap share is an estimate. U.S. average is about 54% Medicare Advantage. These are area-level figures, not plan-specific.

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Medicare Advantage companies in Newport County

By local enrollment size · informational, not a ranking
CompanyLocal enrollmentPlans offeredLocal agentsAction
Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Rhode IslandRegional—Yes
UnitedHealthcareNational—Yes
Aetna (CVS Health)National—Yes
Neighborhood Health Plan OF Rhode IslandRegional—Yes
Blue Cross & Blue Shield OF Rhode IslandRegional—Yes
HumanaNational—Yes
Enrollment data: CMS Medicare Advantage enrollment by company (county level). Figures shown are illustrative sample data pending the current CMS file. Listed by enrollment size, largest first — this is not a ranking, recommendation, or endorsement of any company or plan.

Provided by licensed insurance partners; MyMedicarePlans.org may be compensated. Not a ranking or endorsement of any plan.

Explore

When can you enroll? An interactive year

JFMAMJJASOND
October 15 – December 7 — anyone with Medicare can join, switch, or drop a Medicare Advantage or Part D plan. Changes take effect January 1.

Enrollment windows are federal and the same nationwide. Confirm your personal dates at Medicare.gov or 1-800-MEDICARE.

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The parts of Medicare

Part A covers inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, hospice, and some home health care. Most people pay no premium for Part A.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

I'm turning 65 next month but plan to work until 70. Do I have to sign up for anything?
If you have premium-free Part A and it plays nicely with your job's plan (and your HSA, if you have one), enrolling in Part A is often a fine choice. Part B and Part D can usually wait if your employer coverage is creditable. Check with your HR office first.
My spouse is on my employer plan. What happens to their coverage when I retire and go on Medicare?
Your spouse will need their own coverage once you leave the group plan. Depending on their age, that might mean Medicare, an ACA marketplace plan, or COBRA. Plan this out several months ahead so there's no gap.
Is COBRA considered creditable coverage for delaying Part B?
No. COBRA does **not** count as active employer coverage for Medicare's Special Enrollment Period. If you're eligible for Medicare and only have COBRA, most people need to sign up for Part B to avoid a late penalty.
Sources & further reading
  • CMS — Medicare basics (medicare.gov)

For personalized answers, contact Medicare.gov, 1-800-MEDICARE, or your local SHIP.

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